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    Home » How to Migrate to Australia with PR?
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    How to Migrate to Australia with PR?

    By December 22, 2023Updated:August 2, 2025No Comments7 Mins Read
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    Migrate to Australia
    Acting Secretary Wolf Tours Marine Terminal Facility More: New Orleans, L.A. (October 23, 2020) Acting Homeland Security Secretary Chad Wolf, along with senior U.S. Coast Guard leadership, tours a Louisiana Offshore Oil Port Services Marine Terminal Facility. Original public domain image from Flickr
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    Are you considering immigration to Australia? You might be eligible! To determine your eligibility, it’s essential to consult with a trusted Immigration Agent of Australia.

    While migrants may not initially become Australian citizens, those holding Permanent Residency (PR visas) enjoy numerous advantages. As a PR holder, you have the right to live, study, and work in Australia indefinitely, apply for citizenship after fulfilling the eligibility criteria, and access various social benefits. permanent resident

    Australia actively seeks skilled migrants to contribute to its thriving economy and vibrant society.

    Table of Contents

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    • Migrating to Australia with PR
      • Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
        • Eligibility Criteria
        • Benefits of Subclass 189
      • Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)
        • Eligibility Criteria
        • The benefits of Subclass 190
      • Global Talent Independent (GTI) Visa
        • Eligibility Criteria
        • Benefits of GTI
      • Employer Nomination Scheme visa (Subclass 186)
        • Eligibility Criteria
        • Benefits of Subclass 186

    Migrating to Australia with Permanent Residency (PR)

    Australia offers four main visa programs for skilled migrants to obtain Permanent Residency (PR). The government periodically sets migration planning levels and allocates quotas for each visa subclass based on national needs.

    The key visa programs for PR are:

    • Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
    • Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)
    • Global Talent Independent (GTI) Visa
    • Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (Subclass 186)

    Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)

    The Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) allows invited skilled workers and eligible New Zealand citizens to live and work in Australia permanently.

    This is a points-tested visa requiring applicants to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect system.

    Migrating to Australia through the Subclass 189 visa is more than just relocating; it’s a structured process involving eligibility checks, compliance with immigration laws, and navigating the points-based assessment. It represents the beginning of a new chapter filled with opportunities and stability as a Permanent Resident.

    Eligibility Criteria

    To be eligible for Subclass 189, you must meet the following criteria in the Points Tested stream:

    • Your occupation must be listed on the current Medium and Long Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
    • You must have a positive skills assessment for your nominated occupation from the relevant assessing authority.
    • You must meet English language proficiency requirements.
    • You do not need a nominator or sponsor.
    • You must receive an invitation to apply through the Expression of Interest system.
    • You must be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation.
    • You must satisfy health and character requirements.

    Benefits of Subclass 189

    • Permanent residency rights to live anywhere in Australia.
    • Permission to work and study indefinitely.
    • Ability to sponsor eligible family members for permanent residency.
    • Freedom to travel overseas without restrictions for 5 years from the date the visa is granted.
    • Eligibility to apply for Australian citizenship, subject to residency and other criteria.

    Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)

    The Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190) is a points-tested permanent residency visa for skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory government or sponsored by an eligible Australian citizen relative.

    Eligibility Criteria

    • You must be nominated by an Australian state or territory government or an eligible relative.
    • Your occupation must be on the relevant 190 visa skilled occupation list.
    • You must undergo a positive skills assessment for the nominated occupation.
    • You need to achieve the pass mark on the points test.
    • You must be between 18 and 44 years of age.
    • You must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI).
    • English language proficiency is mandatory.
    • Meet character and health requirements.

    Benefits of Subclass 190

    • Obtain permanent residency in Australia.
    • Work and study anywhere in Australia.
    • Sponsor eligible family members for permanent residency.

    Learn more: Know Everything About the Skilled Migration Visa 190

    Global Talent Independent (GTI) Visa

    The Global Talent Independent (GTI) Visa is a priority visa pathway designed to attract highly skilled individuals globally to work and live permanently in Australia.

    The program specifically targets individuals in the following priority sectors:

    • Agri-food and AgTech
    • Resources and Energy
    • Health (including medical businesses and research)
    • Defence, Advanced Manufacturing, and Space
    • DigiTech
    • Circular Economy and Clean Energy
    • Education
    • Finance and FinTech
    • Tourism and Infrastructure

    Eligibility Criteria

    • You must demonstrate international recognition of exceptional and outstanding achievements in your field.
    • You must secure a nominator who is an Australian citizen, permanent resident, eligible New Zealand citizen, or an Australian organization with a national reputation in your sector.

    Benefits of GTI

    • No upper age limit applies.
    • Access to priority processing, resulting in faster visa decisions.
    • Ability to live and work permanently in Australia.

    Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (Subclass 186)

    The Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa (Subclass 186) allows skilled workers who are sponsored by eligible Australian employers to live and work permanently in Australia.

    Eligibility Criteria

    • Your occupation must be on the current Employer Nomination Scheme occupation list.
    • You must have at least 3 years of relevant work experience in your occupation.
    • English language proficiency: minimum IELTS score of 6.0 in each test component or equivalent.
    • A positive skills assessment for your occupation is required.
    • You must be nominated by an approved Australian employer.
    • Satisfy health and character requirements.

    Benefits of Subclass 186

    • Permanent residency with full rights to live and work anywhere in Australia.
    • Access to study opportunities.
    • Eligibility to apply for citizenship upon meeting residency requirements.
    • Ability to sponsor eligible family members for permanent residency.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. What is the difference between a Temporary Visa and a Permanent Residency Visa in Australia?

    A Temporary Visa allows you to stay in Australia for a limited time with certain restrictions, while a Permanent Residency Visa grants indefinite stay rights, work and study rights, and eligibility to apply for citizenship in the future.

    2. How do I know if my occupation is eligible for skilled migration to Australia?

    You can check Australia’s current Skilled Occupation Lists (such as MLTSSL or STSOL) published by the Department of Home Affairs. Your occupation must be listed and you must have a positive skills assessment in that occupation.

    3. Can I include family members in my Permanent Residency application?

    Yes, most PR visa applications allow you to include eligible family members such as your spouse, dependent children, and sometimes other relatives.

    4. Is English proficiency mandatory for all skilled visas?

    Yes, most skilled visa categories require applicants to demonstrate English language proficiency, generally via tests like IELTS or equivalent.

    5. How long does it take to process a Permanent Residency visa application?

    Processing times vary depending on the visa subclass, your occupation, and the volume of applications. For most skilled visas, it ranges from several months up to 12 months or more.

    6. What is the age limit for applying for skilled migration visas?

    For most points-based skilled visas like Subclass 189 and 190, applicants must be under 45 years at the date of invitation. The GTI visa has no age limit.

    7. Can I apply for Australian citizenship after getting Permanent Residency?

    Yes, after meeting residency requirements—usually living in Australia for at least 4 years with the last 12 months as a PR—you can apply for citizenship.

    8. Do I need a visa sponsor or nominator for all PR visa types?

    No. Some visas like the Subclass 189 do not require sponsorship. However, Subclass 190 requires state or territory nomination, and the ENS visa (Subclass 186) requires an employer nomination.

    9. What is an Expression of Interest (EOI)?

    EOI is a formal way of showing your interest in migrating to Australia. It is submitted online through the SkillSelect platform where you provide information about your skills, experience, and qualifications to be considered for invitation.

    10. Where can I get professional advice about migrating to Australia?

    Consult a registered Migration Agent or Immigration Lawyer registered with the Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority (OMARA) to receive personalized advice tailored to your circumstances.

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