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    Home » Health » Hepatitis B virus
    Health

    Hepatitis B virus

    shahbaz46By shahbaz46February 23, 2021Updated:January 1, 2022No Comments4 Mins Read
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    Hepatitus
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    Last Updated on January 1, 2022 by azamnie

    Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, which can occur due to various reasons. The most common cause for it is viruses. There are five kinds of viruses that can cause hepatitis, named Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. The infection caused by hepatitis B is known as the hepatitis B virus. Vaccination can help prevent it. For some people, it occurs for a short time and goes away on its own, and does not require treatment. Your body produces antibodies against it and saves it for a lifetime. But if it occurs at the time of birth, it may not go away on its own. 

    Hepatitis B can cause jaundice, fatigue, and pruritus. Moreover, if it becomes severe, it can also cause liver failure and cirrhosis that can become life-threatening. It spreads through open cuts and wounds, direct exposure to blood or bodily fluids of an infected person. If anyone is having a complaint of vomiting and fatigue, you must visit the best doctor in Lahore. 

    Table of Contents

    • Symptoms 
      • fatigue
    • Causes and risk factors
      • Sex
      • Sharing needles
      • Mother to child 
      • Sharing personal items 
      • Transmittance 
      • Prevention 
    • Conclusion 

    Symptoms 

    The signs and symptoms of hepatitis B viral infection may not be apparent for some time. However the most common of them are;

    fatigue

    dark yellow urine

    joint and muscle pain

    loss of appetite

    indigestion

    fever

    abdominal discomfort

    weakness

    yellowing of the whites of the eyes (sclera) 

    yellowing of the skin (jaundice) 

    pruritis

    nausea

    vomiting

    light yellow colored stool

    The symptoms of hepatitis B infection do not show up until approximately 6 months. You may not know about it and you may be infected. However, it can be detected through a blood test at this stage. 

    Causes and risk factors

    The exact cause of hepatitis B infection is the hepatitis B virus. You can get it in various ways and can even spread it at the time you do not know about it or have any symptoms. 

    The common ways through which you can get hepatitis B are;

    Read More: Viruses and their effects on human life

    Sex

    One can get a hepatitis B infection by having unprotected sex with an infected person. It can spread if semen, vaginal fluid, blood, or other bodily secretions enter your body. 

    Sharing needles

    One of the most common routes of hepatitis B virus spread is sharing of contaminated needles. Every needle should be used once, even if it has to be used for the same person. Therefore, make sure you do not share needles with anyone else. It should be readily disposed of after usage. 

    Mother to child 

    A pregnant mother having hepatitis B can transmit it to her child during childbirth. However, it can be prevented through vaccines.

    Sharing personal items 

    Sharing each other’s personal items like razors or toothbrushes can transmit the virus from the infected person to the healthy one. 

    Transmittance 

    Hepatitis B transmits through bodily fluids, therefore, it can spread through open cuts and wounds, direct exposure to blood or bodily fluids of an infected person. It can spread if semen, vaginal fluid, blood, or other bodily secretions enter your body. Therefore, have protected sex if your partner has hepatitis B. It does not spread through kissing, sharing utensils, coughing, or sneezing. But make sure you do not share personal items with anyone, like toothbrushes and razors. The infected persons can even transmit it to others when they have no signs and symptoms of the infection. 

    Prevention 

    To prevent hepatitis B, people should get vaccinated against it. The series of hepatitis B vaccination is completed in three times. The following population should get vaccinated against it. 

    Young ones, at the time of birth

    Children and adults whom vaccination was not done at the time of birth

    Adults having sexually transmitted diseases

    People living in close settings

    People who are at risk of getting in contact with blood 

    HIV-positive people

    Homosexual men 

    People having sex with multiple partners

    IV drug abusers

    Family members of the person having hepatitis B

    People having chronic diseases

    People who are traveling to areas with high rates of hepatitis B

    Conclusion 


    Hepatitis B is a preventable disease. You can prevent it by getting a vaccine and taking care of yourself. Make sure you do not share personal items with anyone else. Also, dispose of the needles once used. It is a viral disease that goes away on its own. However, if it becomes complicated, it can cause liver scarring, cirrhosis, and eventually failure- a life-threatening condition. If anyone near you is suffering from hepatitis, you must take them to the healthcare provider for follow-up visits. For that, you can also visit the best doctor in Karachi.

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    shahbaz46

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