Light-duty trucks, also known as light-obligation trucks in the United States, are a vehicle classification for trucks or truck-based vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of up to 8,500 pounds (3,860 kg) and a payload capacity of up to 4,000 pounds (1,815 kg). Similar light commercial vehicle categories exist in the European Union, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, where these vehicles are limited to a GVWR of up to 3,500 kg (7,720 pounds).

Eco-friendliness

The U.S. government classifies light-duty trucks as a vehicle category regulated under the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards, which aim to improve fuel efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This classification includes pickup trucks, sport utility vehicles (SUVs), vans, and minivans. Light-duty trucks are treated differently from passenger cars because they are primarily intended for utility and work-related purposes rather than personal transportation.

  1. Ford Ranger
  2. GMC Canyon
  3. Nissan Frontier

These light-duty trucks offer a variety of features that make them popular choices among buyers looking for practical and efficient vehicles.

Ford Ranger

The Ford Ranger re-entered the market in 2019 after a brief hiatus and quickly became a favorite in the light-duty truck segment. Key features include:

  • An EcoBoost 2.3-liter inline-4 engine
  • 10-speed automatic transmission generating 310 lb-ft of torque
  • Towing capacity of up to 7,500 pounds
  • Maximum payload of 1,860 pounds
  • EPA-rated fuel efficiency of 21 MPG city and 26 MPG highway

The Ford Ranger is available in three trims, with options for both four-wheel and two-wheel drive, and configurations including SuperCrew and SuperCab.

GMC Canyon

The GMC Canyon offers six trims across three body styles, giving buyers flexibility with options such as:

  • Three engine choices: 2.5-liter inline-four, 3.6-liter V6, and a 2.8-liter turbo diesel
  • EPA fuel economy ratings up to 20 MPG city and 30 MPG highway (with the turbo diesel)
  • Towing capacity up to 7,700 pounds

Advanced technology and comfort features make the GMC Canyon a strong contender in the light-duty truck segment.

Nissan Frontier

The Nissan Frontier is another highly rated light-duty pickup that offers two engine options:

  • DOHC 4.0-liter V6 with 281 lb-ft of torque
  • 2.5-liter inline-four with 171 lb-ft of torque
  • Transmission options including five-speed manual, six-speed manual, and five-speed automatic
  • Five trims: S, SV, Pro-4X, Desert Runner, and SL
  • Towing capacity up to 6,640 pounds
  • EPA fuel economy ratings of 19 MPG city and 22 MPG highway

With configurations suitable for both work and recreational use, the Nissan Frontier is designed to handle heavy tasks while providing a comfortable ride.

The Perfect Solution for Everyday Needs

Light-duty trucks are an excellent choice for individuals seeking a versatile and practical vehicle for everyday use. Compared to heavy-duty trucks, they are smaller and more maneuverable, making them ideal for urban driving and narrow spaces. Their improved fuel efficiency also appeals to those who commute daily or use their vehicle for running errands.

Available in a range of sizes and styles—from compact pickups to mid-size SUVs—light-duty trucks are perfect for transporting small to medium loads. This makes them popular among small business owners, freelancers, and outdoor enthusiasts. Whether transporting equipment, furniture, or recreational gear, light-duty trucks offer reliable performance without excessive fuel costs.

The versatility of light-duty trucks extends to both work and leisure activities. Many models include features like four-wheel drive, towing packages, and advanced safety technology, enabling them to handle various tasks such as hauling boats, landscaping materials, or camping gear with ease.

In summary, a light-duty truck is a practical, fuel-efficient, and adaptable vehicle solution suited to meet a broad range of everyday transportation and utility needs.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Light-Duty Trucks

What is the difference between light-duty and heavy-duty trucks?

Light-duty trucks typically have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) up to 8,500 pounds and are designed for personal or business use with moderate payload and towing capacities. Heavy-duty trucks have higher GVWRs, often exceeding 10,000 pounds, and are built for more demanding industrial or commercial applications.

Are light-duty trucks fuel efficient?

Yes, light-duty trucks generally offer better fuel efficiency compared to heavy-duty trucks, especially modern models equipped with advanced engine technologies and lightweight materials.

Can I use a light-duty truck for towing?

Absolutely. Many light-duty trucks have towing capacities ranging from approximately 6,000 to 7,700 pounds, making them suitable for towing trailers, boats, and small recreational vehicles.

What are some popular light-duty truck models currently available?

Popular models include the Ford Ranger, GMC Canyon, Nissan Frontier, Toyota Tacoma, and Chevrolet Colorado.

Do light-duty trucks come with four-wheel drive?

Many light-duty trucks offer four-wheel-drive (4WD) or all-wheel-drive (AWD) options, enhancing their capability for off-road driving and challenging weather conditions.

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